See modun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for modun meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xng" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Mongol:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mongolian: ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ (modun), ᠮᠣᠳ (mod, plural)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Muqaddimat" }, "expansion": "(Muqaddimat)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Arabic: مودون (modun) (Muqaddimat)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Beilu Yiyu" }, "expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "Secret History" }, "expansion": "(Secret History)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Chinese: 莫多 (modu) (Beilu Yiyu), [script needed] (modun), [script needed] (mudun), moči (“carpenter”) (Secret History)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Phags-Pa: ꡏꡡ\nꡊꡟ\nꡋꡟ (mo-du-nu, genitive) ꡏꡡꡊ (mod, plural)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Mongolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Classical: ᠮᠣᠳᠤ (modu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn-kha", "2": "мод" }, "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: мод (mod)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: мод (mod)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ordos: /mʊdʊ/" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "модо", "alt": "модо(н)" }, "expansion": "Buryat: модо(н) (modo(n))", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buryat: модо(н) (modo(n))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ykh", "2": "modo", "alt": "modo(n)" }, "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: modo(n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khamnigan Mongol: modo(n)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "модн" }, "expansion": "Kalmyk: модн (modn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalmyk: модн (modn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dta", "2": "mood" }, "expansion": "Daur: mood", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Daur: mood" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yuy", "2": "muudin", "3": "moodin" }, "expansion": "East Yugur: muudin, moodin", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Qinglong" }, "expansion": "(Qinglong)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "East Yugur: muudin, moodin (Qinglong)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Monguor:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-mgr", "2": "motu" }, "expansion": "Mangghuer: motu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mangghuer: motu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-mgl", "2": "muudi" }, "expansion": "Mongghul: muudi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongghul: muudi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bonan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gansu: mutung" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Qinghai: murtun, murton, murtung" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxs", "2": "mürtün" }, "expansion": "Kangjia: mürtün", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kangjia: mürtün" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "mutun" }, "expansion": "Dongxiang: mutun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dongxiang: mutun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhj", "2": "modu" }, "expansion": "Mogholi: modu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mogholi: modu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "", "3": "*dun", "alt1": "*mo" }, "expansion": "*mo + *-dun", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*mō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "evn", "2": "мо̄" }, "expansion": "Evenki мо̄ (mō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "木" }, "expansion": "木 (MC muwk)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Analyzable as *mo + *-dun by internal reconstruction. *-dun possibly reflects a suffix denoting countable and individualizable objects: compare *nidün (“eye”), *sidün (“tooth”), *sodun (“quill”), *xödün (“feather”), and *xodun (“star”).\nPerhaps related by borrowing (either between each other or a common source) with Proto-Tungusic *mō, see Evenki мо̄ (mō). Another interesting external comperandum is Chinese 木 (MC muwk).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*modun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Mongolic", "lang_code": "xgn-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/modun", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Mongolic terms suffixed with *-dun", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "id": "en-modun-xgn-pro-noun-3Jxe24st", "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Mongolic terms suffixed with *-dun", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wood" ], "id": "en-modun-xgn-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "modun" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Mongolic lemmas", "Proto-Mongolic nouns", "Proto-Mongolic terms suffixed with *-dun" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xng" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Mongol:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mongolian: ᠮᠣᠳᠤᠨ (modun), ᠮᠣᠳ (mod, plural)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Muqaddimat" }, "expansion": "(Muqaddimat)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Arabic: مودون (modun) (Muqaddimat)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Beilu Yiyu" }, "expansion": "(Beilu Yiyu)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "Secret History" }, "expansion": "(Secret History)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Chinese: 莫多 (modu) (Beilu Yiyu), [script needed] (modun), [script needed] (mudun), moči (“carpenter”) (Secret History)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Phags-Pa: ꡏꡡ\nꡊꡟ\nꡋꡟ (mo-du-nu, genitive) ꡏꡡꡊ (mod, plural)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Mongolian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Classical: ᠮᠣᠳᠤ (modu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn-kha", "2": "мод" }, "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: мод (mod)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: мод (mod)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ordos: /mʊdʊ/" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "модо", "alt": "модо(н)" }, "expansion": "Buryat: модо(н) (modo(n))", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buryat: модо(н) (modo(n))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ykh", "2": "modo", "alt": "modo(n)" }, "expansion": "Khamnigan Mongol: modo(n)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khamnigan Mongol: modo(n)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "модн" }, "expansion": "Kalmyk: модн (modn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalmyk: модн (modn)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dta", "2": "mood" }, "expansion": "Daur: mood", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Daur: mood" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yuy", "2": "muudin", "3": "moodin" }, "expansion": "East Yugur: muudin, moodin", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Qinglong" }, "expansion": "(Qinglong)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "East Yugur: muudin, moodin (Qinglong)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Monguor:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-mgr", "2": "motu" }, "expansion": "Mangghuer: motu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mangghuer: motu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-mgl", "2": "muudi" }, "expansion": "Mongghul: muudi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mongghul: muudi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bonan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gansu: mutung" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Qinghai: murtun, murton, murtung" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kxs", "2": "mürtün" }, "expansion": "Kangjia: mürtün", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kangjia: mürtün" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "mutun" }, "expansion": "Dongxiang: mutun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dongxiang: mutun" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhj", "2": "modu" }, "expansion": "Mogholi: modu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mogholi: modu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "", "3": "*dun", "alt1": "*mo" }, "expansion": "*mo + *-dun", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "*mō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *mō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "evn", "2": "мо̄" }, "expansion": "Evenki мо̄ (mō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "木" }, "expansion": "木 (MC muwk)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "Analyzable as *mo + *-dun by internal reconstruction. *-dun possibly reflects a suffix denoting countable and individualizable objects: compare *nidün (“eye”), *sidün (“tooth”), *sodun (“quill”), *xödün (“feather”), and *xodun (“star”).\nPerhaps related by borrowing (either between each other or a common source) with Proto-Tungusic *mō, see Evenki мо̄ (mō). Another interesting external comperandum is Chinese 木 (MC muwk).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*modun", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Mongolic", "lang_code": "xgn-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/modun", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "xgn-pro:Trees" ], "glosses": [ "tree" ], "links": [ [ "tree", "tree" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "xgn-pro:Materials" ], "glosses": [ "wood" ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "modun" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.